Saturday, January 15, 2011

Hike to Conger and Monarch Mines


We hiked to Conger and Monarch Mines on January 15, 2011. There were seventeen of us and we traveled in five vehicles. Going toward Camp Verde on Hwy 260, we turned right onto FR 361 directly across Hwy 260 from the Thousand Trails Road exit. We followed FR 361 for 4.3 miles (GPS mileage) before parking where FR 361 turns to follow along the foothills of the Black Hills and connects eventually with Cherry Road to the south.

At this point, the right fork of the road leads up the mountain to Conger Mine. Still another road, now blocked off by the Forest Service, once led northwest from here toward Monarch Mine. Donning our packs we continued straight ahead following the road that leads southwest to Conger Mine. (NOTE: On various maps, I have found all of these roads to be marked as FR 361. However, the most logical assumption is that the road running south, presently marked with a sign to identify it as such, is the real FR 361). About 0.2 miles from where we parked, another old mining road forks off to the northwest. This road after about 0.2 miles connects with the road to Monarch Mine beyond the closed off section, thus providing access to the mine.

Having decided to visit Conger first, we continued straight ahead and passed another fork in the road about 0.6 miles from where we parked. This road leads northeast from the Conger Mine Road, but then turns around the shoulder of the mountain and leads southwest to Etta Mine, which we visited in March of last year. Again we continued straight ahead on the road to Conger.

The first sign of the mine to come into view as one approaches, is a metal scaffolding of some sort, barely visible on the right opposite the hikers shown in the road ahead (photograph below). It appears to have been some sort of observation tower; however all the planking has long since been removed leaving only a bare steel skeleton. Other photographs, some taken during a January 6, 2011 visit are shown following.

First view of Conger Mine
General view of Conger Mine
Old ore hopper
Another view of  ore hopper
After everyone had thoroughly inspected the sight to make sure the miners had left no gold behind, we continued on up the old mine road for a short distance and then turned left on another road that follows the wash up a canyon. This branch road (shown below) leads up the canyon for something over a hundred yards to the mouth of a tunnel that contains a spring.

Side road leading up a canyon to a tunnel containing a spring
The tunnel runs about thirty feet straight into the mountainside.

Mine tunnel with spring inside at Conger Mine
Near the mouth of the tunnel when we visited on January 6th, we found ice stalagmites formed by water dipping from the roof. Rather than being sharp on top they had grown with rounded heads, almost in the shape of incandescent light bulbs.

Ice stalagmites
Ice stalagmites
A spring located at the rear end of the tunnel provides water that was probably used in the gold mining process. This assumption is supported by a graded flat area several yards downhill from the tunnel where some pieces of an old installed piping system can still be seen along with scraps of other miscellaneous pieces of equipment (parts of old heaters, etc) that must have been used in the process.

Now, however, the water is captured within the old tunnel and carried by a plastic pipe down the canyon for use by cattle being grazed in the area.

To the right of the tunnel mouth and about forty yards further up the canyon, is located another spring, again we thought previously used for processing but now supplying water that is piped downhill for grazing cattle.

The following information about Conger Mine is from mindat.org - the mineral and locality database:1

The site showed “A surface and underground Cu-Au occurrence” with “Mineralization (in) a vein deposit with ore in lenses and pods” and the “Ore concentration was oxidation at near surface.” The minerals listed by the source quoted are “Gold” and “Pyrite.”

After exploring the tunnel and the up canyon spring we returned to the main Conger Mine Road and proceeded on up the mountain until it ended at an excellent viewpoint. We paused here for lunch and a group photograph (below).

Left to right: Daisy Williams (sitting), Miriam Sterling, the author, Gordon 
Bice, Donna Goodman, Anita Jackson, Dolly Yapp (crouching), Name 
Withheld (blurry blue spot), Lila Wright (hand extending over the 
San Francisco Peaks), Marvin Alt, Connie Woolard (kneeling), Bill Woolard 
(only his nose is visible at Connie’s left shoulder), Linda Tovar, John 
McInerney, Colleen Maktenieks, George Everman (squatting), Jim Manning
George had us carefully grouped in the above photograph to show the San Francisco Peaks, visible under Lila’s outstretched arm. Despite George’s best efforts Bill Woolard, managed to hide in the shade with only the very tip of his nose showing.

Below is a zoom shot of the peaks taken from the same spot during the January 6th scouting hike.

The San Francisco Peaks - photograph taken 6 January 2011
We had climbed about a thousand feet to reach the end of the road above Conger Mine. This distance, of course, included the short hike to the mine tunnel and the spring on up canyon from there.

Following lunch we hiked back the way we had come past Conger mine to the road, located just 0.2 miles above our parking area, which leads to Monarch Mine. This short road runs along the face of the mountain for just 0.2 miles before connecting with the road blocked off at the parking area. At the point where the roads run together a tank has been dug into the old roadbed to prevent vehicular traffic on the closed off section leading back to the parking area. Additionally, a wire gate with no easy way to open it provided, is strung across the road.

From here we headed on up the old road to Monarch Mine, which lies about 0.4 miles ahead. Along the way we investigated mining claim stakes that seem to indicate that the claim is divided into Monarch Mine 1 and Monarch Mine 2. Specifically we found a location that was marked as being the northeast corner of Monarch Mine 1 and the southeast corner of Monarch Mine 2.

The boundary line between Monarch Mine #1 and Monarch Mine #2 
is just to the right of this sign
Mining activity seems to have been spread out over a fairly extensive area and we found no remaining signs of any tunnels or shafts. However, as indicated later in this report, the mindat.org site identifies Monarch as an “underground” mine. Any shafts or tunnels must have been filled in. Below are a few miscellaneous photographs taken at Monarch.

Gordon checking survey markers 
Monarch Mine #1 - Gordon, Jim, Anita
And just in case the survey markers do not adequately identify the mine, someone had helpfully posted a Monarch Mine sign at the dividing line between the two mines.

The following information about Monarch Mine can be found at mindat.org - the mineral and locality database:2

The minedat.org site says that Monarch was an underground mine and that mineralization consisted “of coarsely crystalline, white quartz in lenses several feet in maximum width and carrying bright yellow gold in wholly irregular pockets and small shoots” and that “The mine was developed to 200 feet.” The minerals listed by minedat.org are Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Limonite, Quartz (var: Milky Quartz).After rambling around the site for a while and not finding anything else of significance we headed back down the road to our vehicles.
On arriving at the place where the tank had been dug into the road to prevent vehicular traffic, we doffed our packs, slithered under the wire and proceeded along the old closed off section of road to return to our cars.

The entire hike was about 4.3 miles long and the elevation gain was a little over a thousand feet. The route we took is shown on the included map (below). The green track shows the path to Conger Mine from the parking lot, the blue track shows the short cut we took to intersect with the road to Monarch Mine, and the red track shows the way directly from the parking area to Monarch Mine. The dark gray track shows the route to Etta Mine, not visited during this hike.




1 http://www.mindat.org/loc-31142.html

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