Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Indian Ruin Cave on Mingus

This report is based on two separate hikes to a cave on the east slope of Mingus Mountain that shows evidence of Indian habitation. For the first hike, on 26 June 2010, we took Mingus Ave past the animal shelter and continued straight on Forest Road 493 to park at a sharp bend in the road where a single-bar locked gate blocks the entrance into Iron King Mine (Position: 34°42'11.79"N; 112° 5'43.59"W). Hikers on the 2010 trip are shown below.


Left to right: Name Withheld (to left of hiker in red shirt), Gary Brooks
(red shirt), Donna Goodman, George Everman, Anna Lorenzelli, Ellis Price,
Gordon Bice – photograph by John McInerney who is not shown
For the second hike, on 19 February 2014, we met as before at the Cottonwood Safeway parking lot and took the same route to Iron King Mine. However, this time we stopped short of our previous parking spot and hiked about 0.1 mile on Forest Road 493 to reach the single-bar locked gate. From there, on both hikes, we followed an old road for about half a mile through the mine area to reach the lower end of Trail 106 where it intersects with FR 413.


Missouri gourd
(cucu
arbit foetidissima)
Hooker's evening primrose
(oenothera elata)

 On the 2010 hike, Anna Lorenzelli (our visitor from Switzerland) and John McInerney both had their cameras at the ready, so we were sure to catch any flowers that were out. Actually, though, I think Anna may have been more interested in spotting a rattlesnake, as she was afraid that she would be returning home without having seen one. In any case we did find several flowers along the way, some new and some repeats from our last hike in the area. The following flowers were all noted between the gate and Allen Spring Road.


Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) 
Century Plant (agave)
- photo by John McInerney

Just above Iron King Mine, we crossed Allen Spring Road (FR 413) and followed Trail 106 up the mountain; traveling essentially parallel with Allen Spring Road for a while but then gradually diverging as we climbed diagonally up the mountain slope. We had great views across Verde Valley to the San Francisco Peaks beyond.

On the 2010 hike George had shown us a trail marker rock that was shaped like a bear. I photographed it then with George posed alongside and we wondered whether it would still be there almost four years later. After all it was the sort of thing that people tend to poach for use as yard ornaments. Surprisingly enough, it was still there, still standing sentinel alongside the trail.

George and his rock bear cairn alongside Trail 106
On the 2010 hike, we turned off the trail about 1.1 miles from Allen Spring Road and traveled northeast for 130 yards to a viewpoint that afforded a good view of the cave we would visit. George and I had first spotted the cave from this viewpoint during a spring 2008 hike, position 34°42'37.72"N; 112° 6'26.41"W. We returned there on the 2010 hike to review the terrain around the cave and better orient ourselves for the route we intended to take from the junction of Trails 105A/105 to the cave. The below picture taken in 2008 at another time of year shows the cave’s location, note the red X.

This picture was taken with a zoom lens during an earlier visit. The cave
visible through binoculars at the red X.
After a brief pause to rest at the viewpoint, we returned to Trail 106 and continued on up the mountain for about 100 yards to the intersection with Trail 105A. We then followed Trail 105A, along the side of the mountain, almost to its end at Trail 105, cutting off about 30 yards short of the intersection, to bushwhack our way northeast along the side of a ridge and crossing above the head of a wash before traveling down the spine of the ridge in which the cave is located.

As noted above, we left Trail 105A just before reaching Trail 105. George and I had hiked this route previously and we were now following the old GPS route from that hike, expecting to bushwhack all the way from Trail 105A to the cave. To our surprise, about 40 yards from the trail, we encountered a mountain bike trail that apparently runs from the intersection of Trails 105A and 105 along the side of the mountain, just where we wanted to go. It appears that one could take the mountain bike trail at the intersection and follow it to the northeast for approximately 250 yards before leaving it to bushwhack, in a generally east, then southeast direction, down the spine of the ridge to reach the cave. To avoid as much undergrowth as possible, it is best to travel down the ridge on the southwest side just below the spine. As it were, we followed the mountain bike trail too far, winding up on the northeast side of the ridge, and had to cut back across the spine through heavy growth to rejoin our old GPS track to the cave. (NOTE: I have corrected that miscalculation in the attached GPS file by cutting out the extra distance and joining the new route to the old one from the previous hike.) We came out just above the cave and circled around to approach it from below rather than climb down the steep cliff face. It is located at 34°42'56.96"N; 112° 6'25.55"W. A lot of rock has fallen from the cliff above the entrance and one must climb over it to enter the cave.

The next four photographs were taken at the cave during the 2010 hike or earlier. In the below photograph Anna and Donna are shown standing atop the fallen rock, with the top one third of the cave opening showing in the background.

Anna and Donna standing atop the fallen rock in front
of the cave – photo by John McInerney
Anna, among the first to enter the cave, soon found what she had been looking for all the while, a rattlesnake.

Rattlesnake occupying the cave when we arrived
– photo by Anna Lorenzelli
Anna and George approaching the snake close enough to take the close-up
photograph shown on the previous page.
Just inside the mouth of the cave, are visible the remains of what appears to have been a walled-off enclosure, or room (see photo at right, taken 7/24/08). The wall of the room has partly fallen down now, but it appears to have reached to the ceiling of the cave at sometime in the past. There is evidence of fires having been utilized inside the cave in the past, with two distinctly different shades of soot deposited. The cave itself is fairly shallow, extending back no more than 25 to 30 feet. However, an opening extends to the right for about 50 feet before becoming too small for passage.

The following four photographs were taken during our 19 February 2014 trip to the cave. The following photograph will serve to record the hikers who participated in the 19 February 2014 hike.

Left to right: Jim Manning, David Manning  and Gordon Bice
– photograph by the author
The next three photographs were also all taken at the cave on 19 February 2014.

David Manning in the cave
 Gordon Bice enjoying the sun

 outside the cave













Jim and David Manning enjoying lunch outside the cave
All of the remaining photographs were taken during the 2010 hike. After looking around in the cave, we left it to the snake, and ate lunch before heading back to our cars. While eating we noted the following flowers Just outside the cave.

Golden columbine (aquilegia chrysantha)
Chaparral nightshade (Solanumxanti)
-- photograph by Anna Lorenzelli


After lunch, we proceeded to bushwhack on down the mountain to enter Allen Spring Road at a sharp bend. The trip down the mountain to the road was easy, as bushwhacking goes, in that it was relatively open. On the other hand, our route was rather steep in a few places. Anna captured this part of the descent graphically.

Descending to Allen Spring Road from the cave – photo by Anna Lorenzelli
Once we reached Allen Spring Road, the rest of the hike was uneventful. It was about 1.miles to the Trailhead 106 above Iron King Mine and another half mile on down to the cars. Below are two pictures taken along the way back -- the first a Roving Sailor flower, the second an old road above Iron King Mine that has been converted into a water diversion channel.

Old road converted into a water
diversion channel above Iron
King Mine – photo by Anna Lorenzelli

Roving sailor (maurandella
antirrhiniflora)
My GPS shows that we hiked about 5.3 miles and that the elevation change was about 1400 feet. The track is shown on the following map (next page). The red track shows our hike to the cave while the blue track shows the route we took back. The short yellow track shows the way to the viewpoint we visited on the 2010 hike.



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