Saturday, May 7, 2016

A Ride on the Verde Canyon Railroad


Our daughter, Diana, was visiting for a few days and had mapped out a rather extensive list of things to do while here. Diana and I have made several trips (Ireland, Wales, England and Scotland) together during the past few years and have learned to ignore lists when it suits us. So it was that we canceled a planned hike on Monday in favor of a more relaxing day of just visiting, working a jigsaw puzzle (Rosemary and Diana), reviewing preparations for the forthcoming Price family reunion (Diana and I) and finishing a report for the last Skyliner's hike (me). Then, Rosemary having called and made reservations for us, Diana and I took a train ride up the Verde River Canyon on Tuesday, 19 April 2016.

Rosemary, who was attending to some duties involving a book sale at the library, went to the station to see us off. A kind passerby used my camera to take a photograph (below) of the three of us as Diana and I prepared to board the train.

Left to right: Ellis, Rosemary and Diana Price
Apparently the passenger cars are all named for Arizona towns and cities. At least, in addition to the Cottonwood Car on which Diana and I rode, I saw several others named for Arizona cities and none otherwise named.

A short history of the origin and a description of the current status of the Verde Canyon Railroad are available on Wikipedia:

The tracks on which the Verde Canyon Railroad runs were opened in 1912 as part of a north–south branch line linking a copper smelter at Clarkdale and the copper mines at Jerome to Santa Fe Railway tracks passing through Drake. The Santa Fe Railway owned and operated the 38-mile (61 km) branch line from 1912 to 1988.

David L. Durbano bought the branch line in 1988. Passenger service between Clarkdale at milepost 38 and Perkinsville at milepost 18, resumed in 1990 under the name Verde Canyon Railroad. Milepost 0 of the AZCR is at Drake, where the line meets the BNSF Railway system. The AZCR track to Drake is still used for hauling freight even though the excursion line stops at Perkinsville.

Excursions involve a 4-hour, 40-mile (64 km) round trip from Clarkdale to Perkinsville and back. Scenes from How the West Was Won were filmed at Perkinsville in the 1960s. The route follows the Verde River, crossing bridges and trestles, and passes through a 680-foot-long (210 m) curved Tunnel. Between milepost 30 and Perkinsville, most of the land along the railroad right-of-way is in the Prescott National Forest or the Coconino National Forest (across the river).

The railroad carries about 100,000 passengers per year. In 2005 the Verde Canyon Railroad celebrated its one-millionth passenger, and the following month was named an "Arizona Treasure" by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano.1

As the train pulled out from the station it passed close by the old slag pile left over from the United Verde Copper Company Smelter which operated here from 1915 to 1950. The Photograph (right) provides a close up view of the slag pile from the train window. Note the overhanging railcar roof in the upper left corner. The horizontal grooves in the slag wall were apparently caused by a corr-ugated holding barrier that kept the molten slag away from the tracks until it cooled and solidified. Rusted remains of the old metal barrier can be seen at bottom right in the photograph.

One of the attractions of riding the Verde Canyon Railroad is the chance to observe bald eagles. Apparently, the eagles have become accustomed to the regularly-passing trains and do not consider them a threat. In any event they build nests quite close to the railway and an eaglet was hatched earlier this year; unfortunately, it fell victim to a predator before leaving the nest. A photograph (left), taken in 2009, shows a long-since abandoned nest built close to the track.
We also passed the still-standing stack of the The Arizona Power Company (TAPCO) Power Plant (below). The TAPCO power plant was constructed by Arizona Power Company during a seven-month period in 1917 and placed into service that same year. It operated under base load from 1917 until 1930 and then sporadically thereafter until sometime in 1958. The plant was sited here primarily to provide power to the United Verde Copper Company.

Ruins of the TAPCO Power Plant
The next point of interest was the SOB Bridge, located about 4.5 miles from the station, which carries the track across the 175-foot deep SOB Canyon. According to our guide, SOB stands for Superintendent of Bridges. Personally, I would have liked some explanation as to why it was so named; was a specific Superintendent of Bridges being honored? If so why didn't they just use his name? Was it intended to honor the position of Superintendent of Bridges? Without some further explanation it simply doesn't make sense. Perhaps the SOB was applied by the workers who built the bridge to describe their feelings about the task and the name just stuck. Alternatively, according to Phoenix Magazine, “one popular legend attributes the canyon’s name to a river pilot, Bill Diamond, aka 'Sweet Ol’ Bill.'”2

Whatever the origin of its name, we would soon be crossing it; already we could see the bridge from the window of our railcar. In the photograph (below), the engine of our train is shown at left and the bridge can be seen just right of center.

Train approaching SOB Bridge
The train is a popular venue for weddings and wedding vow renewal ceremonies, with vows taken while the train is stopped on the bridge. Weddingbee.com3 says, “Most ... ceremonies take place on an adjoining open-air viewing car stopped over a historic trestle and steep canyon at a panoramic overlook....” This could only refer to SOB Bridge; the trains all stop on the bridge for passengers to take in the views, exemplified by the photograph (below).

View from an open car stopped on SOB Bridge
The above photograph, which shows the downriver view from the bridge, includes a view of Mingus Mountain on the far horizon. Closer up, in the lower right corner, can be seen a colorful ocotillo cactus.

Looking ahead, as shown in the photograph (below), we could see the channel the river has cut into the surrounding plain, the looming, red-tinted slope of Black Mountain to the right and, to the left, the jumble of hills through which the Verde River Canyon runs.

Looking ahead as the train travels across the plain toward the mountains ahead
Continuing our way up the canyon, we soon passed the confluence of Sycamore Creek and the Verde River. This is the site where Packard Ranch was located. The ranch was homesteaded in the 1890s by a Mr. and Mrs. Packard who grew fresh vegetables on 35 acres of irrigated land. It is reported that Mr. Packard had a wandering eye and that Mrs. Packard, tiring of his philandering, “forged his name on a quit-claim dead for $1800, bought two horses and a rifle and disappeared to places unknown.”4
The ranch holdings are now a part of the National Forest. The Trust for Public Lands5 reports that, “Packard Ranch’s protection was critical to the health of two perennially-running waterways, rarities in Arizona where clean, safe drinking water is one of the State’s gravest worries. In January 2012, TPL transferred ownership of all 139 acres to the National Forest.”

There is still a strip of private land located at the Sycamore Creek junction and running upstream along the river. Further upstream of the private land is located the Alvarez Ranch. The ranch, a long narrow strip of land on the north side of the river, was acquired by Rosendo Alvarez in 1908. The ranch was vacated in 1993 after a devastating flood and became a part of the National Forest in 1995. Referring to the photograph (below), the ranch property was located between the nearby trees and the hills beyond them.

Location of the Alvarez Ranch
I visited the old ranch site in May of 2014 and took several photographs. Included were the old ranchhouse (below left), taken while standing in the middle of the river, and a nearby well (below right).

       Alvarez Ranchhouse         Well at Alvarez Ranch         
We found several other intact buildings as well as a productive pomegranate tree at the site during this visit.

A short distance beyond Alvarez Ranch the canyon loops sharply north, even sightly north-northeast and then southwest as it looped around Mormon Pocket. We camped at Mormon Pocket while on an overnight hike down the canyon on 24 May 2014. We found a very nice wooded area, tucked tight against the cliff wall, just across the river from the railroad. This photograph (right) taken on the current trip shows the the cliff at the approximate position of our campsite.

As we continued on up the canyon toward Perkinsville, the cliff walls seemed to become ever closer and higher. We could now look almost directly down into the river below where we saw turtles sunning themselves on the rocks.
Shortly before we reached the tunnel, just over four miles downstream from Perkinsville, we reached another bald eagle nest. It was located high above us on a ledge in the side of a towering rock spire. I got a pretty good photograph of the spire (below Left). Diana, meanwhile, zoomed in for a shot of the nest itself (below right).

Tall rock spire with         Close up of eagles nest
eagles nest                                                         
After passing the eagle nesting area we entered the 680-foot long curved tunnel that carries the railroad through a high ridge with sheer slopes at a sharp bend in the river. Shortly thereafter we were at Perkinsville. Little is left at the Perkinsville stop except for the long-abandoned old train depot and a few other decrepit buildings. The old depot (left) was used for shooting a scene in the 1962 movie, How the West Was Won. In that scene, Zeb Rawlins (George Peppard) and his wife Julie (Carolyn Jones), along with their two children, meet his aunt Lilith Prescott (Debbie Reynolds) at the “Gold City “ Train Depot. As filmed, the portico shown here was extended for several feet to the edge of a wide boardwalk that ran along the front of the depot and a since-demolished extension to the building. The flooring beams, as shown in the photograph, for the extension and the boardwalk are still in place.

The timber structure (right), shown just beyond the red-roofed building, was photographed in 2009. It once supported the old water tower tank used for steam locomotives. The tank itself, out of use since the demise of steam locomotives in the 1950s, was blown up for a scene in the movie; but that scene was cut from the film.

The depot and and the water tank foundation are located on the south side of the tracks. The photograph (left), taken looking north, shows the remains of a limestone quarry and kiln used to produce lime for use as a flux at the Clarkdale Copper Smelter until it closed in the 1950s.

The train stops for ten minutes at Perkinsville, just long enough for the engine to use the siding to move to the other end of the train for the return trip. The train itself does not turn around, the engine just moves to the other end. The engine is shown here (right) moving along on the siding for the change of direction.

Perkinsville is located in a relatively flat, roughly boomerang-shaped area, roughly 1.5 miles long and no more than 0.5 miles wide, along the river. Once the engine was reattached to the train we started our return journey, leaving the flat area around Perkinsville and, at Orchard Draw, plunging once again into the narrow canyon.

Reentering the canyon at Orchard Draw
Shortly we entered the curved 680-foot tunnel, with walls sometimes only inches from the cars (below left), and were plunged into complete darkness. However, we soon reemerged at the other end (below right) and continued our journey down the lush canyon, now seen in a different light than on the way up because of the angle of the sun.

    Entering the tunnel        Reemerging from the      
              tunnel
 The canyon walls, weathered by wind and water and distorted by earth movement over the ages, presented an ever-changing visual feast as we wended our way back down the canyon. One could spend an eternity giving names to the strange formations appearing atop the cliffs.

Warped and weathered canyon wall with weird shapes on top
We were back at the station in Clarkdale by 1638 after a most satisfying train ride up the Verde River Canyon to Perkinsville and back.


NOTE:  Be sure to review Footnote 4 below.  It provides a lot of interesting information about the canyon, the railroad, the mines and smelter and the Packard, Alvarez and Perkins families.


1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde_Canyon_Railroad
2 http://www.phoenixmag.com/
3 http://www.weddingbee.com/wedding-vendor/verde-canyon-railroad
4 Rail: The Official Magazine of the Verde Canyon Railroad; available online at:http://www.flipsnack.com/TPropeck/rail-magazine.html
5 https://www.tpl.org/our-work/land-and-water/packard-ranch-coconino-national-forest

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